[Translation
of] German Brigade and Regimental Orders regarding Tables
of Work for Infantry Units employed in the trenches.
Text in parenthesis appears in the original, transcription
of the document that came into the possession of the PPCLI.
Text in square brackets is that of the present editor as is
the case throughout this site.]
25th
Infantry Brigade, 23 February 1915
Sketches
on a scale of 1/5000 of the sector held by the regiment are to
be forwarded twice a week to Army Corps Headquarters;
these are to be based on accurate plans, furnished by Companies,
of the state of defence of their sectors up to 23 February 1915.
Special stress is laid on the concluding sentence No. 2 of the
Army Corps Order.
Companies
are to draw up tables of work (in accordance with the attached
example) which are to be supplemented by the battalions and regiments.
For
the present one company of the Corps reserve is placed at the
disposal of the 13th Infantry Regiment for this work, and 15
medical privates as before for each battalion, for the 23rd,
24th, and 25th, 2/5 of the Entrenching Company, etc.
Reports
are to be rendered in duplicate by noon on 24th February to the
Brigade (copy is forwarded thence to the Division, after that
date they will be rendered every Sunday and Wednesday at noon.
(signed)
v. Götzen
R.I.) J.R. 13 2.-3) etc.
To
note copy and take action.
The
immediate issue of several copies of the attached example of
the Table of Work to battalions and companies is
recommended.
Obstacles
must not be forgotten in sketches.
(Signed) v. Götzen
Herlies, 23/2/15.
13th
Inf. Regt.
Very
Urgent
Copies to Battalions and Companies
Battalion
report to be with the regiment by 10 a.m. 24/2/15, and after
that date every Saturday and Tuesday evening at 7 p.m.
(signed) Groos.
Table
of Work for the 13th Infantry Regiment
The
following work will be carried out:
Item
1 First line trenches
Placing
of loopholes and shields.
Increasing the number of firing steps.
Obstacles.
Traverses and protection against flaking fire.
Moving footboards, etc.
Removing water from trenches.
Bombproof shelters.
Revetting walls of trenches
Item
2 Detours behind flooded sections of trench
Parapets.
Providing footboards etc.
Bridges over ditches.
Item
3 Second line trenches
(Four
additional items follow together with detailed instructions
of how the work is to be done.)
Nothing
is to be left to chance and all work to be complete by March
1, 1915]
(A
general circular Regarding the improvement of first line
defence over the signature of Lt. Gen. Von Ditfurth Commanding
14th Division follows the The table of work instruction.
In part, the circular states:)
Arquillies, 27.2.15.
14
I.D.
No. 1.441.
The
inspection of the position of the Division (14th) by H. E. the
General Commanding VII Corps, the Chief of the Corps Staff, and
myself, leads me to make the following remarks:
1.
It must be clearly understood by everybody down to the last man
in the company that shelter-trenches fully capable of use as
firetrenches must be made 50 to 100 metres behind the front
line. Wherever possible the construction of these shelter-trenches
should be hand in hand with that of the front line defence. Where
this is not possible on account of standing water or the backward
condition of the front line defence, the construction of these
shelter-trenches should be taken in hand as soon as possible.
Considering
my very clear instructions on 5th February, Section 1, No 300
(secret) paragraph 1 of the final remarks, I cannot understand
how an officer commanding a battalion section could tell the
Corps Commander that he proposed to take up a position behind
the front line, giving as a reason that his front line was too
weakly held and not sufficiently fortified.
(The
circular, quite extensive, deals sharply and at times harshly
with obedience to Corps orders by officers.)
(The
translation of German documents captured by the PPCLI a typical
report of the trench work programme by the 13th Inf. Regt. and
the disposition occupation of the Regiments sector.)
(Translation
of the German Divisional Circular Memorandum (13th Inf. Div. summarizing
a Corps conference follows the regimental report noted above. The
memo is followed by a German general intelligence summary of information
of international operations.) |