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The
passing of the company sergeant majors |
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From the earliest days of military organisation,
sergeants were an important feature of the command structure. They were
non-commissioned officers and commanded as many as 40 to 50 men. Times
changed and sergeants had charge of fewer soldiers – to as little
as a platoon strength of 10 to 12 soldiers. When the RMA opened its doors
in 1803, sergeants commanded companies, which had separate ones for boys
and girls. The girls were removed from Chelsea to the Southampton Branch
in 1815 and there combined with the infant establishment that had existed
on the Isle of Wight from some time in the late 1790s, therefore pre-dating
the Asylum. At the peak of the Institution's population, which was in excess of 1600 pupils, the main branch at Chelsea had 10 companies designated A through J. As times changed and the population fell, company sergeants became company sergeant majors (CSMs). Sergeants were not alone in promotion to a higher rank. For the first forty years of its existence, the adjutancy was in the capable hands of Lieut. Lugard who died in office and was replaced by Captain Siborne. Later, a major filled the office. Today, the job of the adjutant is done by a retired Lieut. Colonel, under the title of Bursar. |
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The previous year (1954), a fiercely-debated
campaign was fought to bring about reforms in the military schools system
as practiced at the Duke of York's and the Queen Victoria School. A considerable
body of old boys were vocal in resisting the proposed changes. They found
themselves up again a fellow ex-Dukie, General Sir Archibald Nye, former
Deputy Chief of the Imperial General Staff. Nye was a member of the Board
of Governors and a leading proponent of the campaign of reform.
Briefly stated, the board's intent was to replace the 'interior economy' of the institution, which had had a distinctly military character throughout its history. Nye was determined to bring school life into line with the leading English public schools [italics added] (private in North America) and to change its curriculum to conform to the education standards of the state. His point of view accepted, he took the matter up in public when the opposition refused to accept the board's decision as a fait accompli. In reply to an article on the subject published in the Royal United Service Institution Journal in July 1954, he wrote an uncompromising reply:
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The CSMs had already been replaced as house
masters by married commissioned officers; contemporary khaki uniforms with
berets had replaced the WWI-style throat-choker coats with brass buttons;
and the education curriculum was changed to meet the national standards
of education. This last change meant that students who qualified could
apply for entry into university. Other, far-reaching alterations in school life were brought about under the Nye's influence. Not the least of these was the admission of the sons of commissioned officers as well as rank and file soldiers. Later still, places in the school were opened to the children of all three branches of the armed services. In the mid-nineties, daughters were once more admitted with equal opportunities afforded sons of soldiers and serving personnel. |
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Considering the political, economic
and social changes that have occurred to British national society since
these changes took place, one does not have to be a soothsayer or clairvoyant
to foretell the most likely outcome. Anyone familiar with the history
of Royal Hibernian Military School (1765-1924), amalgamated with the
Duke of York's in 1924, is aware of the fate that overtook that institution.
What is not so well known is the knife-edge debate that went on to close
the School and relocate it in Northern Ireland. The movement to relocate
the school was strong. Political expediency, however, overruled the military
hierarchy and decreed that the Royal Hibernian Military School be closed.
To anyone familiar with the present climate of thriftiness in the national treasury, a similar fate awaits both the Duke of York's and the Queen Victoria School. For all practical purposes, the Catering, Education and Medical corps are mere skeletons of what they were; various other support corps have gone the same way. The army has been downsized and continues to be reduced as the government withdraws troops from overseas stations. It has outsourced its catering, education and medical services. The pressure to reduce military costs is unrelenting. Those who would diminish the army to a token force are in the ascendant as they have been at various periods in the nation's history. The staff of the Duke of York's school is virtually an all-civilian team. Only the RSM and Bursar (formerly the Adjutant) have military connections. Catering services are subcontracted, the school hospital has been converted to accommodate females students. What is more, the military schools are no longer the havens for the military families in need they once were. Indeed, the entire character of the institution has changed and one is left with the inescapable impression that the two remaining military schools have been transformed into elite institutions of education for the children of the armed services. In this respect they are no different from any public school whether it be Harrow, Eton, Merchant Taylors, and hundreds of boarding schools for those who can pay. It is to be noted that fifty years ago some ninety per cent of boys leaving the school entered the services. Today less than ten per cent choose a military career. There are those both in and out of government who will reason that the military schools have indeed become elitist institutions of privilege in an egalitarian society and therefore have no compelling reason for a continued existence. Children of service men and women can be as easily educated in state schools and share the same health and welfare services provided for the population at large. Many voices will argue otherwise, but in the long run they will have no more influence than those in the military hierarchy of the day who opposed the Catholic Emancipation Act of 1829. Evidence of the prevailing thriftiness - like the Sword of Damocles hanging over the school - is the sale of MOD properties throughout the realm. Disposal of the old RMA property at Chelsea is a good example. Another is the recent closing of Connaught Barracks, Dover, the premises of which abut the grounds of the School. Planning permission to convert Connaught Barracks to a open prison was turned down by the planning committee. One reason for that decision could have been the close proximity of the barracks land to the school acreage. One can imagine some far-sighted mandarin of the Treasury contemplating a combined parcel of land (Connaught Barracks and the school property) as an attractive proposition available for commercial development; a quite feasible scheme if you think about it. The conclusion is a dismal one, yet in the circumstances it is not without reason and, if the deduction can be reached by one it can be arrived at by many. |
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